Essent Group has been treading water for the past six months, recording a small loss of 4.2% while holding steady at $56.54. The stock also fell short of the S&P 500’s 5% gain during that period. Is there a buying opportunity in Essent Group, or does it present a risk to your portfolio? Here are three reasons why you should be careful with ESNT and a stock we'd rather own.\n\n1. Net Premiums Earned Points to Soft Demand\nWhile insurers generate revenue from multiple sources, investors view net premiums earned as the cornerstone - its direct link to core operations stands in sharp contrast to the unpredictability of investment returns and fees. Essent Group’s net premiums earned has grown at a 4.2% annualized rate over the last five years, worse than the broader insurance industry and slower than its total revenue.\n\n2. Deteriorating Pre-tax Profit Margin\nRevenue growth is one major determinant of business quality, and the efficiency of operations is another. For insurance companies, we look at pre-tax profit rather than the operating margin that defines sectors such as consumer, tech, and industrials. Insurance companies are balance sheet businesses, where assets and liabilities define the economics. Interest income and expense should therefore be factored into the definition of profit but taxes - which are largely out of a company’s control - should not. This is pre-tax profit by definition. Over the last four years, Essent Group’s pre-tax profit margin has risen by 17.7 percentage points, clocking in at 67.2% for the past 12 months. Said differently, the company’s expenses have grown at a slower rate than revenue, which is always a positive sign.\n\n3. EPS Barely Growing\nAnalyzing the long-term change in earnings per share (EPS) shows whether a company's incremental sales were profitable – for example, revenue could be inflated through excessive spending on advertising and promotions. Essent Group’s EPS grew at a weak 1.9% compounded annual growth rate over the last five years, lower than its 7.1% annualized revenue growth. This tells us the company became less profitable on a per-share basis as it expanded.\n\nFinal Judgment\nEssent Group’s business quality ultimately falls short of our standards. With its shares trailing the market in recent months, the stock trades at 0.9× forward P/B (or $56.54 per share). This valuation multiple is fair, but we don’t have much faith in the company. We're fairly confident there are better stocks to buy right now.

Essent Group (ESNT): Buy, Sell, or Hold Post Q1 Earnings?

The article analyzes Essent Group's financial performance, noting its 4.2% stock loss over six months, slower-than-expected revenue growth, and a 0.9x forward P/B valuation. It highlights concerns about the company's business quality and recommends alternative investments.