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COM:SPRINGERNATURE

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Income Statement Balance Sheet Cash Flow Key Metrics Ratios

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	Dec '14	Dec '15	Dec '16	Dec '17	Dec '18	Dec '19	Dec '20	Dec '21	Dec '22	Dec '23
revenue	959.10M -	1.47B 53.34%	1.62B 10.47%	1.64B 0.77%	1.66B 1.29%	1.72B 3.65%	1.63B 5.36%	1.70B 4.56%	1.82B 7.11%	1.85B 1.71%
interest expense	-388.50M -	-388.80M 0.08%	-439.10M 12.94%	-400.90M 8.70%	-364.20M 9.15%	-443.90M 21.88%	-414.50M 6.62%	-395.70M 4.54%	-455.50M 15.11%	-596.30M 30.91%
ebitda	341.50M -	399.30M 16.93%	518.70M 29.90%	521M 0.44%	551.60M 5.87%	575.10M 4.26%	592.30M 2.99%	642M 8.39%	653.60M 1.81%	746.80M 14.26%
depreciation and amortization	-8.60M -	-16.40M 90.70%	-16.80M 2.44%	-17.40M 3.57%	-47M 170.11%	-46M 2.13%	-47.80M 3.91%	-56.80M 18.83%	-31.60M 44.37%	-28M 11.39%
income before tax	-247.10M -	-179.90M 27.20%	-102.20M 43.19%	-62.30M 39.04%	72.90M 217.01%	-143.10M 296.30%	118.20M 182.60%	113.40M 4.06%	303.10M 167.28%	74M 75.59%
income tax expense	-21.80M -	-36M 65.14%	-20.60M 42.78%	-4.30M 79.13%	-75.30M 1,651.16%	-33.40M 55.64%	-90.20M 170.06%	-122.50M 35.81%	-103.60M 15.43%	-58.30M 43.73%
net income	-225.30M -	-143.90M 36.13%	-122.80M 14.66%	-66.60M 45.77%	-2.40M 96.40%	-176.50M 7,254.17%	28M 115.86%	-9M 132.14%	199.50M 2,316.67%	15.70M 92.13%

All numbers in (except ratios and percentages)